Cho x, y t/m \(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x, y }\varepsilon R\\0\le x;y\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). CMR: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
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Cho x, y t/m \(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x, y }\varepsilon R\\0\le x;y\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). CMR: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-y\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) và (4) ta có:
\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)
=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y\in R\\0\le x,y\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
CMR : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{y}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) ta có:\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)
=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M^2left(sqrt{x}+sqrt{2y}right)^2left(frac{1}{_{sqrt{alpha}}}.sqrt{alpha x}+sqrt{2y}right)^2 left(frac{1}{alpha}+1right)left(alpha x+2yright)Rightarrow M^4leleft(frac{1}{alpha}+1right)^2left(alpha x+2yright)^2leleft(frac{1}{alpha}+1right)^2left(alpha^2+4right)left(x^2+y^2right)left(frac{1}{alpha}+1right)^2left(alpha^2+4right)Dấu bằng xảy ra hept{begin{cases}frac{alpha x}{frac{1}{alpha}}frac{2y}{1}frac{alpha}{x}frac{2}{y}end{cases}}Rightarrowhept{begin{cases}alpha^2x2yalphafrac{2x}{y}end{cases}R...
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\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
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Giải các hệ phương trình sau:hept{begin{cases}left(x-1right)left(2x+yright)0left(y+1right)left(2y-xright)0end{cases}}hept{begin{cases}x+yfrac{21}{8}frac{x}{y}+frac{y}{x}frac{37}{6}end{cases}}hept{begin{cases}frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}2frac{2}{xy}-frac{1}{z^2}4end{cases}}hept{begin{cases}xy+x+y71x^2y+xy^2880end{cases}}hept{begin{cases}xsqrt{y}+ysqrt{x}12xsqrt{x}+ysqrt{y}28end{cases}}
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Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
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GIẢI hpt:
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{y}}=2\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{x}}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=4\\2xy-x^2=16\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
cho \(x,y\ge1\) c/m \(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\le xy\)cho \(a,b,c\in R\) ,\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2\\ab+bc+ac=1\end{cases}}\)C/m \(0\le a,b,c\le\frac{4}{3}\)
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1)Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{x\left(y-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{y\left(x-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
Cộng thei vế 2 BĐT cùng chiều ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{xy}{2}+\frac{xy}{2}=\frac{2xy}{2}=xy=VP\)
Khi x=y
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Ta có BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2^2\ge3\cdot1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
Khi a=b=c
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Câu 2:
\(1=a\left(b+c\right)+bc\le a\left(b+c\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2=a\left(2-a\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(2-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(4-3a\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow0\le a\le\frac{4}{3}\)
tương tự với b,c
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Giải hệ phương trình:1) hept{begin{cases}sqrt[3]{x-y}sqrt{x-y}x+ysqrt{x+y+2}end{cases}}2) hept{begin{cases}x-frac{1}{x}y-frac{1}{y}2yx^3+1end{cases}}3) hept{begin{cases}left(x-yright)left(x^2+y^2right)13left(x+yright)left(x^2-y^2right)25end{cases}left(x;yin Rright)}4) hept{begin{cases}3yfrac{y^2+2}{x^2}3xfrac{x^2+2}{y^2}end{cases}}5) hept{begin{cases}x+y-sqrt{xy}3sqrt{x+1}+sqrt{y+1}4end{cases}left(x;yin Rright)}6) hept{begin{cases}x^3-8xy^3+2yx^2-33left(y^2+1right)end{cases}left(x;yin Rright)}7)...
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Giải hệ phương trình:
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x-y}=\sqrt{x-y}\\x+y=\sqrt{x+y+2}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
4) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y=\frac{y^2+2}{x^2}\\3x=\frac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{cases}}\)
5) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
6) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y^3+2y\\x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
7) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+1\right)+y\left(y+x\right)=4y\\\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+x-2\right)=y\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
8) \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+xy^2=6x^2\\1+x^2y^2=5x^2\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ pt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\end{cases}\le}3\)
a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y-x}=1\\\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{y-1}=1\end{cases}}\) b,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-y}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Giải hpt này giúp em với ạ
Mình đề câu a phải như vậy nè:
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y-1}=1\\\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{y-1}=1\end{cases}}\)\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(X=\frac{1}{x-2};Y=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
Ta có hệ sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=1\\2X-3Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2\left(1-Y\right)-3Y=1\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2-5Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{4}{5}\\Y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(X=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Với \(Y=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow y-1=5\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{13}{4};6\right)\)
Câu b e nghĩ đề như vậy nè:
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{3}{6}\end{cases}}\) \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>-6\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\left(a>0\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
Ta có hệ pt mới: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-4b=\frac{5}{3}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-7}=3\\\sqrt{y+6}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=9\\x+6=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=30\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(16;30\right)\)